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Category: civil rights

0 Indonesia lobs one over the plate

  • April 28, 2010
  • by Crommunist
  • · blog · free speech · news · religion

I write a blog that highlights, among other things, the pervasive way in which religion detrimentally affects the lives of people all over the world. I also put a fair amount of effort into highlighting issues of free speech, which is something I feel quite strongly about.

Indonesia isn’t even trying to make my job difficult.

On Monday, Indonesia’s constitutional court decided in favour of its controversial 1967 blasphemy law, thwarting hopes it would be reviewed to allow new religions and sects.

Hooray for the modern world! While thousands of people work tirelessly every day to cure disease, discover more about the world and push the frontiers of human endeavour, Indonesia’s religion-controlled government (can you say “theocracy”? I knew you could!) is cracking down on people whose beliefs are a different kind of stupidity than the officially-licensed stupid. This bootleg stupid can’t be allowed to spread, or people might start realizing that if several contradictory views of the supernatural exist, they might all be wrong.

“The majority of Indonesia’s 235 million strong population are moderate Sunni Muslims, with a reputation for tolerance.”

This quote baffles me. A Muslim majority country, with a Sunni majority therein, who are purportedly tolerant (I have no idea what that means in the context of religion, particularly in a theocratic country), upholds a law banning non-sanctioned religious expression. Perhaps someone at the BBC mis-spelled “ignorance”.

While I am (clearly) not a fan of religion, I am even less a fan of state-sponsored religion. More than that, I am even less a fan of telling people they are not allowed to speak their beliefs, no matter what they might happen to be. While I make fun of places like Indonesia, Ireland, Lybia and Somalia I do so out of a deep sadness. No progress has ever been made, either by individuals or by societies, by jailing dissidents for speaking up against corrupt power. We will never be able to free people from the crushing yoke of poverty until we can throw off the oppressive influence of small-minded religious bigots. Religion has no place in either our laws or the marketplace of ideas.

0 Dorothy Height, civil rights leader, dies at 93

  • April 21, 2010
  • by Crommunist
  • · blog · civil rights · history · race

Dorothy Height, a prominent civil rights leader for both racial and gender equality has died at the age of 93 of natural causes.

I thought it was appropriate to counterpoint this story with my post earlier today. There are a great many parallels between women’s struggle for civil rights and the black struggle. Both of the women mentioned here had feet in both camps. It seems inconceivable to us today that women and non-white racial groups should not be allowed to have a say in how their country is run, or even be considered full citizens of that country. It’s important to remember how recently it was inconceivable that they would be allowed these human rights.

Let us never lose our zeal for fighting injustice and prejudice in all its forms.

0 Why I’m glad I live in Canada

  • April 15, 2010
  • by Crommunist
  • · blog · free speech · news

I’ve mentioned this before, but I’m a big fan of free speech. Free speech means free societies. It also means it’s almost impossible to completely crush a minority group for being dissident to the majority rule. As a black man, I know why ‘majority rules’ isn’t always a positive thing.

Which is why these news items make me glad I live here in Canada (even with its tainted speech laws) and not in Somalia.

Most radio stations in Somalia have stopped playing music, on the orders of Islamist Hizbul-Islam insurgents who say that songs are un-Islamic.

Ignore for the moment the backwards stone-age attitudes of people who appear to be former residents of the town from Footloose. One of Somalia’s most well-known exports, besides pirates, is expatriate singer/songwriter K’Naan. He’s been featured on official soundtracks for the charity War Child, FIFA Soccer video games, and most recently his anthem “Wavin’ Flag” has been appointed as the official theme song for the 2010 World Cup. Counterpoint this – an internationally prolific symbol of freedom, human rights and awareness spreading his message through music – to a repressive, backwards country that won’t even let the BBC report from there. How can such a contradictory juxtaposition occur?

It’s easy – K’Naan grew up in Canada. Canada has free speech and actively supports artistic expression, even when it’s decidedly anti-government (think of the Air Farce, which happened on government-funded radio and television for the better part of 4 decades). Canada, even with its exception for hate speech (which I disagree with), allows people to express ideas freely. Contrast that to Lybia where if you complain because you’re getting tortured, they lock you up.

Free speech makes the world a better place. It’s of primary importance to the survival of any enlightened, progressive society. Erosion of free speech means the erosion of progress and liberty, both of which improve quality of life for people. Muslim apologists often say that “Islam means peace” and that devout Muslim belief is a path towards beauty. Somalia puts this claim to the lie.

Using economic levers to change behaviour: the case of Thailand’s universal coverage health care reforms.

Hughes D, Leethongdee S, Osiri S.

Soc Sci Med. 2010 Feb;70(3):447-54. Epub 2009 Nov 14.PMID: 19914757 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

2.

Allocation of scarce medical library resources as a form of implicit medical rationing.

Batt RE, Yeh J, Bush RB.

J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2009 Sep-Oct;16(5):660-1. No abstract available. PMID: 19835820 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

3.

Agency problems in hospitals participating in self-management project under global budget system in Taiwan.

Yan YH, Hsu S, Yang CW, Fang SC.

Health Policy. 2010 Feb;94(2):135-43. Epub 2009 Oct 14.PMID: 19833405 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

4.

Can regional resource shares be based only on prevalence data? An empirical investigation of the proportionality assumption.

Vallejo-Torres L, Morris S, Carr-Hill R, Dixon P, Law M, Rice N, Sutton M.

Soc Sci Med. 2009 Dec;69(11):1634-42. Epub 2009 Oct 8.PMID: 19819058 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

5.

Delivering value for money.

Kinnair D.

Nurs Stand. 2009 Aug 12-18;23(49):64. No abstract available. PMID: 19743614 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

6.

Quality of care in single-payer and multipayer health systems.

Feldman R.

J Health Polit Policy Law. 2009 Aug;34(4):649-70.PMID: 19633227 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

7.

[Psychiatric psychotherapeutic psychosomatic treatment by the hospital: framework for the development of a multi-sector budget for regional mandatory care]

Kruckenberg P, Beine K, Aderhold V, Bock T, Bührig M, Deister A, Driessen M, Elsässer-Gaismaier HP, Grampp P, Greve N, Heinz A, Heinze M, Heisler M, Küthmann A, Kunze H, Lucht M, Niedermeyer U, Obliers W, Schütze W, Stock M.

Psychiatr Prax. 2009 Jul;36(5):246-9. Epub 2009 Jul 6. German. No abstract available. PMID: 19582663 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

8.

AIDS drug assistance plans feel fiscal pinch.

Traynor K.

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2009 May 15;66(10):886-8. No abstract available. PMID: 19420304 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

9.

Modelling the resource implications and budget impact of managing cow milk allergy in Australia.

Guest JF, Nagy E.

Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Feb;25(2):339-49.PMID: 19192978 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

10.

[Public financing of health care in Africa, budgetary constraints and direct payment by users: an overview of the essential questions]

Mathonnat J.

C R Biol. 2008 Dec;331(12):942-51. Epub 2008 Sep 27. Review. French. PMID: 19027695 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

11.

Where are we in the rationing debate?

Goold SD, Baum NM.

BMJ. 2008 Oct 10;337:a2047. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2047. No abstract available. PMID: 18849309 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

12.

Optimizing resource allocation for HIV/AIDS prevention programmes: an analytical framework.

Bautista-Arredondo S, Gadsden P, Harris JE, Bertozzi SM.

AIDS. 2008 Jul;22 Suppl 1:S67-74.PMID: 18664956 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

13.

Decentralization and health resource allocation: a case study at the district level in Indonesia.

Abdullah A, Stoelwinder J.

World Health Popul. 2007 Dec;9(4):5-16.PMID: 18567948 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

14.

Budget India 2008: what is new for health sector.

Lahariya C.

Indian Pediatr. 2008 May;45(5):399-400. No abstract available. PMID: 18515929 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Free ArticleRelated citations

15.

Ramsey waits: allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting.

Gravelle H, Siciliani L.

J Health Econ. 2008 Sep;27(5):1143-54. Epub 2008 Apr 4.PMID: 18468707 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

16.

Cost-effectiveness and healthcare budget impact in Italy of inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators for severe and very severe COPD patients.

Dal NR, Eandi M, Pradelli L, Iannazzo S.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2007;2(2):169-76.PMID: 18044689 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations

17.

The state-of-the-science: challenges in designing postacute care payment policy.

Chan L.

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Nov;88(11):1522-5. Review.PMID: 17964899 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

18.

Effects of resource constraint on health care services.

Matta AM.

Med Law. 2007 Jun;26(2):213-30.PMID: 17639847 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

19.

Resource allocation in orthopaedics: economic evaluation to priority setting.

Bate A, Donaldson C, Ray H.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Apr;457:49-56.PMID: 17290157 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

20.

Getting by on credit: how district health managers in Ghana cope with the untimely release of funds.

Asante AD, Zwi AB, Ho MT.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Aug 17;6:105.PMID: 16916445 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations

21.

Impoverishment of practice: analysis of effects of economic discourses in home care case management practice.

Ceci C.

Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2006 Mar;19(1):56-68.PMID: 16610298 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

22.

Fixed budgets as a cost containment measure for pharmaceuticals.

Granlund D, Rudholm N, Wikström M.

Eur J Health Econ. 2006 Mar;7(1):37-45.PMID: 16435117 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

23.

Performance-based budgeting in the public sector: an illustration from the VA health care system.

Yaisawarng S, Burgess JF Jr.

Health Econ. 2006 Mar;15(3):295-310.PMID: 16331724 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

24.

Is Utah the new Oregon?

Guglielmo WJ.

Med Econ. 2005 Aug 19;82(16):41, 45. No abstract available. PMID: 16250359 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

25.

[The nurse facing economic control]

de Broca A.

Soins. 2005 Jul-Aug;(697):32-3. French. No abstract available. PMID: 16124683 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

26.

[Cost containement in health care–the perspective of a governor of public health]

Dürr M.

Praxis (Bern 1994). 2005 Jul 13;94(28-29):1115-6. German. No abstract available. PMID: 16078752 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

27.

Optimising health care within given budgets: primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in different regions of Sweden.

Löfroth E, Lindholm L, Wilhelmsen L, Rosén M.

Health Policy. 2006 Jan;75(2):214-29.PMID: 16005539 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

28.

[Creativity in the pediatric clinic. About enjoyable creativity at the pediatric bedside]

Stiksrud P.

Kinderkrankenschwester. 2003 May;22(5):203-6. German. No abstract available. PMID: 15984463 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

29.

Optimal allocation of resources over health care programmes: dealing with decreasing marginal utility and uncertainty.

Al MJ, Feenstra TL, Hout BA.

Health Econ. 2005 Jul;14(7):655-67.PMID: 15678518 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

30.

Communitarian claims and community capabilities: furthering priority setting?

Mooney G.

Soc Sci Med. 2005 Jan;60(2):247-55.PMID: 15522482 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

31.

Portfolio theory and cost-effectiveness analysis: a further discussion.

Sendi P, Al MJ, Rutten FF.

Value Health. 2004 Sep-Oct;7(5):595-601.PMID: 15367254 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

32.

Medicine as a business.

Matthews M Jr.

Mt Sinai J Med. 2004 Sep;71(4):225-30. Review.PMID: 15365587 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

33.

Decision makers’ views on health care objectives and budget constraints: results from a pilot study.

Al MJ, Feenstra T, Brouwer WB.

Health Policy. 2004 Oct;70(1):33-48. Erratum in: Health Policy. 2005 Sep 28;74(1):111. PMID: 15312708 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

34.

Using PBMA in health care priority setting: description, challenges and experience.

Mitton C, Peacock S, Donaldson C, Bate A.

Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2003;2(3):121-7. No abstract available. PMID: 14984275 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

35.

The evolution of PBMA: towards a macro-level priority setting framework for health regions.

Mitton CR, Donaldson C, Waldner H, Eagle C.

Health Care Manag Sci. 2003 Nov;6(4):263-9.PMID: 14686632 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

36.

Decentralization in Zambia: resource allocation and district performance.

Bossert T, Chitah MB, Bowser D.

Health Policy Plan. 2003 Dec;18(4):357-69.PMID: 14654512 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Free ArticleRelated citations

37.

[The 2004 budget in the county of Stockholm hits against private practitioners]

Sjödin C.

Lakartidningen. 2003 Nov 6;100(45):3694-5. Swedish. No abstract available. PMID: 14650042 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

38.

The economics of public health: financing drug abuse treatment services.

Cartwright WS, Solano PL.

Health Policy. 2003 Dec;66(3):247-60.PMID: 14637010 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

39.

Optimizing a portfolio of health care programs in the presence of uncertainty and constrained resources.

Sendi P, Al MJ, Gafni A, Birch S.

Soc Sci Med. 2003 Dec;57(11):2207-15.PMID: 14512250 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

40.

Should general practitioners purchase health care for their patients? The total purchasing experiment in Britain.

Wyke S, Mays N, Street A, Bevan G, McLeod H, Goodwin N.

Health Policy. 2003 Sep;65(3):243-59.PMID: 12941492 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

41.

Revisiting the decision rule of cost-effectiveness analysis under certainty and uncertainty.

Sendi P, Al MJ.

Soc Sci Med. 2003 Sep;57(6):969-74.PMID: 12878098 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

42.

The drug budget silo mentality: the Dutch case.

Koopmanschap MA, Rutten FF.

Value Health. 2003 Jul-Aug;6 Suppl 1:S46-51.PMID: 12846925 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

43.

Tools of the trade: a comparative analysis of approaches to priority setting in healthcare.

Mitton C, Donaldson C.

Health Serv Manage Res. 2003 May;16(2):96-105.PMID: 12803949 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

44.

An army of patients. The VA struggles with a growing population of veterans using its healthcare system as it works to boost quality and capacity.

Fong T.

Mod Healthc. 2003 May 19;33(20):48-50, 62. No abstract available. PMID: 12800589 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

45.

The budgetary crunch and how to rationally decide what to cut.

Kozma CM.

Manag Care Interface. 2003 May;16(5):43-4. No abstract available. PMID: 12789864 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

46.

Setting priorities and allocating resources in health regions: lessons from a project evaluating program budgeting and marginal analysis (PBMA).

Mitton CR, Donaldson C.

Health Policy. 2003 Jun;64(3):335-48.PMID: 12745172 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

47.

Managed Medicaid’s last stand.

Carroll J.

Manag Care. 2003 Mar;12(3):46A-46B, 46F, 46H. No abstract available. PMID: 12685376 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

48.

The prisoner dilemma: should convicted felons have the same access to heart transplantation as ordinary citizens? Opposing views.

McKneally MF, Sade RM.

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Mar;125(3):451-3. No abstract available. PMID: 12658181 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

49.

Does it matter who you are or what you gain? An experimental study of preferences for resource allocation.

Schwappach DL.

Health Econ. 2003 Apr;12(4):255-67.PMID: 12652513 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Related citations

50.

Fight for Ottawa’s money will be fierce.

Kondro W.

CMAJ. 2003 Feb 4;168(3):330. No abstract available. PMID: 12566350 [PubMed – indexed for MEDLINE]Free PMC ArticleFree textRelated citations

5 Free Speech means just that

  • March 26, 2010
  • by Crommunist
  • · blog · free speech · news

One of my favourite quotes (which is actually a paraphrase, not a quote) is so commonly referenced that it has become almost cliché:

“I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it”

This is, of course, famously attributed to Marie François Arouet, better known as the French philosopher Voltaire. It is probably the single greatest encapsulation of one of the most liberal of enlightened philosophies, that of Free Speech. Free speech is the hallmark of liberal, enlightened and modern societies; so much so that we often take it for granted. Of course, if you live in China, that’s quite another story.

Google China has had issues with the oppressive (use of this word is entirely opinion, since it’s an extremely relative term) censorship laws the government has forced on all internet use in the country. As a result, they recently moved out of China and is redirecting their google.cn traffic to google.hk, which for reasons I don’t quite understand is not subject to the same censorship. The Chinese government has reacted by accusing Google of pushing an ideological stance rather than respecting China’s repressive, backward and wholly counter-productive “Great Firewall” mentality. Understandably, the rest of the world has reacted by saying “Good on ya, Google.”

Free speech isn’t just a nice idea. Free speech allows the flow of information and the creation of new ideas. It accelerates discovery and ensures that tyranny cannot survive. This is the reason why the first thing a totalitarian regime does is crack down on critical press, and the reason why the writers of the US Constitution (a fantastic document despite one’s feelings about the USA) and the Canadian Charter made sure to enshrine free speech and free press as paramount. Free speech is more than simply a boon to the average citizen – it ensures the progression and long-term health of a society.

So here’s my issue: Ann Coulter. The absurd blonde dancing monkey (the media is calling her a ‘pundit’ – I will feign no such respect) was scheduled to appear at a conservative student’s association event at the University of Ottawa this past week. To digress for a moment – conservatives, why on EARTH would you associate yourself with Ann Coulter? That would be like liberals taking their cues from L. Ron Hubbard! Find someone less insane and eye-rollingly clueless to represent your cause. Anyway, back to the matter at hand. Ann was supposed to speak to the UofO, and the president of the university sent her a letter reminding her that free speech laws in Canada specifically make exception for hate speech, and she should be careful in light of her previous statements that she can be prosecuted if she says something that advocates hate against a specific group.

Being the logical, moderate and insightful person that she is, Ann of course had a reasonable response: she said that she was the victim of a hate crime. I am almost tempted to say I wish a hate crime one day actually PERFORMED on everyone who cries “hate crime” inappropriately. Scratch that, I’m taking out the equivocation. You can quote me on this. I fervently hope that anyone who calls a mild rebuke, a conscientious disagreement, or a helpful letter of warning a “hate crime” is beaten senseless by a mob of skinheads or religious extremists. There, that takes care of any political ambitions I might have. A hate crime is a real thing, and misusing the word ‘hate’ makes a mockery of anyone who has legitimately suffered for a cause or as an accident of birth.

Some protesters showed up to Ann’s speech, she panicked, and chickened out, canceling the event. In true Chicken Little fashion, she cites the violence by the 2000 protesters who were there. Police estimates put it around 1000, most of whom were people trying to attend the event. She called UofO a “bush league” school (which may be warranted, but still… ouch!), completely unaware of the triple entendre (since she was very much part of Bush’s league, and due to the high quality/relative proportion of the female student body). She then ran lovingly into the arms of Calgary, bastion of ignorance and bigotry for Canada.

This story is not really a propos of anything, except that it highlights a glaring hypocrisy in Canada’s free speech laws. What it boils down to for me is that speech is either free or it isn’t. In my mind, there is no special status for hate speech – it deserves no special attention or regulation. Well-intentioned but philosophically bankrupt lefties are betraying the very idea of Free Speech by saying “your speech is as free as we decide it is.” I say this will full awareness of the fact that there are people out there who speak free hate against me and my parents’ marriage (for those who don’t know, my father is black and my mother is white). I have read their hate speech, I have read speech against LGBT people, Natives, immigrants (of which my father is one), Jews, Roma, any group under the sun. Not once have I ever said “they shouldn’t be allowed to say that.” There is a very good reason for this.

Speech is the way we express ideas. Ideas, once spoken, are subject to debate. Good ideas (women’s suffrage, civil rights, gay rights) prosper, while bad ideas (slavery, bigotry, anti-Semitism) fall by the wayside. It’s no accident that societies with free speech have better human rights and overall healthier societies – it’s directly causally linked. The bad ideas I listed before were all legally enshrined in the same countries that have free speech; however, over time the free flow of new ideas pushed the bad ones to the fringes. This is only possible when people are allowed to say what they think and be taken to task for their ideas. Prohibiting certain types of speech is not the answer to a progressive society; it actively retards progression. This is not to say that someone inciting violence shouldn’t be prosecuted for it, but prosecution should come on the grounds that it is violent, not because it’s “hateful”.

The side benefit to allowing bigots to speak their mind (aside from the fact that their writing is usually of such a poor quality that it is easy to identify and dismiss them readily) is that the bigots often represent a real dilemma bubbling below the surface. We’ve seen recently what happens when such resentment is allowed to go unchecked.

There are a few moments in history where conservatives are right and liberals are wrong. This, sadly, is one of them.

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